Citation:
Cragun, Ryan T., Joseph H. Hammer, and Michael Nielsen. 2015. “The Nonreligious-Nonspiritual Scale (NRNSS): Measuring Everyone from Atheists to Zionists.” Science, Religion, and Culture 2(3):36–53. doi: http://doi.org/10.17582/journal.src/2015/2.3.36.53.
Science, Religion, and Culture is an open-access journal. You can download the article directly from their site. Or you can download it here.
(Image generated using DALL-E 3.)
For those interested in using the scale, here are the items and directions for use (download this file here):
The NRNSS has been translated into the following languages:
Greek – Polemikou, Anna, Eirini Zartaloudi, and Nikitas Polemikos. 2019. “Estimating Nonbelief: Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Statistical Validation of the Nonreligious-Nonspiritual Scale in a Nationwide Greek Sample.” Archive for the Psychology of Religion 0084672419878819. doi: 10.1177/0084672419878819.
Turkish – Sevi̇nç, Kenan, Metin Güven, and Tuğba Meti̇nyurt. 2015. “Dindar ve Spiritüel Olmama (DİSOL) Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması.” Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (6):59–86. URL: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/comuifd/issue/4099/54017
Brazilian Portuguese – (forthcoming)